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Simple Sentence Structure
offers a variety of activities: Optimized Instruction, Training
by Set/Level, Testing, and three Supplemental Activities. Although
each activity can be customized in different ways, we recommend
Optimized Intervention for most users.
Optimized Intervention®
Optimized Intervention
is the most efficient and effective way to train Subject-Verb-Object
word order. Students work through four sentence sets: Contrasting
Verbs, Contrasting Objects, Contrasting Subjects, and Reversibles.
Using sophisticated built-in strategies, the program constantly
monitors a student's performance and then automatically adjusts
the lesson delivery to best suit a student's needs. By continually
making decisions about how to guide the learning process,
Optimized Intervention makes training faster and more effective.
Heres
how it works...
Optimized Intervention begins with a probe test to determine
what material the student doesn't already know. Probe testing
begins with the Set 1: Contrasting Verbs. If the student correctly
identifies the first six targets, or eight out of ten targets,
the next set of target pictures is introduced.
Once the student
cannot identify three target pictures in one of the four sentence
sets, training begins. The entry level of training is determined
by the results of the probe test. Optimized Intervention has
three levels of training. Level 1 offers instruction, cuing
to the correct answer, and feedback. Level 2 offers instruction
and feedback. Level 3 has no instruction or cuing, but does
offer feedback. At some levels of training, "wackie"
animations are used to reinforce correct answers. At other
levels of training, correct answers are reinforced with "reversible
skits" which expose students to enriched language and
prepare them for the Reversibles activity.
During a session,
the program automatically adjusts the level of training of
each sentence pair based on a student's performance. In addition,
Simple Sentence Structure continually evaluates a student's
performance and looks for evidence that the student has working
knowledge of the concept being trained. When 80% of the stimulus
pairs are eligible for Level 3, Criterion Testing begins.
If the student is able to identify 16 of the 20 pictures without
instruction or cuing, that sentence set is considered mastered
and the program begins to probe test the next sentence set.
At the end of a
session, all performance data is saved so that students can
continue their next lesson exactly where they left off. By
specifically targeting material that has not been learned
and no longer training material that has been mastered, Optimized
Intervention maximizes the available learning time and guarantees
success.
Training by
Level
This activity can be used for training on a single level (1-3).
At each level, you can customize different features of the
lesson. For instance, you can select a simple black background
or a full scene background. You can choose "wackies,"
enriched reinforcement, or no reinforcement at all. Two types
of cuing are available and text can be on or off.
Following
is a description of each level:
Level 1
presents one picture in the center of the screen with a cue
over it. The narrator provides instruction (e.g. "The
girl is riding her bike."). Then the picture locates
either left or right with a cue over it and a second picture
appears beside it. When the narrator asks the student to find
a target, the correct picture must be selected to get reinforcement.
The first incorrect response is followed by cuing. The second
incorrect response is followed by reinstruction.
Level 2
presents one picture in the center of the screen and the narrator
provides instruction (e.g. "The man is pushing the car.").
Then the picture locates either left or right with no cue
and a second picture appears beside it. When the narrator
asks the student to find the sentence, the correct picture
must be selected to get reinforcement. The first incorrect
response is followed by cueing. The second incorrect response
is followed by reinstruction.
Level 3
presents two pictures on the screen and the narrator asks
the student to identify one of them (e.g. "Find...'The
girls are tickling their mother.'"). No instruction or
cueing is provided. If the student answers correctly, reinforcement
is provided. The first incorrect response is followed by cueing.
The second incorrect response is followed by reinstruction.
Testing
This activity can be used to conduct a pre- or post-test.
Two pictures appear on the screen and the student is asked
to identify one of them. No instruction, cue, or reinforcement
is provided.
Supplemental
Activities
These activities provide additional exposure to the four sentence
sets without requiring a student to identify the target pictures.
Each activity can be run independently, but can also be used
as the "End of the Session Activity" to supplement
training after the allotted time has expired.
Sentence Introduction
This single switch activity presents one picture set at a
time. Two pictures are presented on a simple black background.
The first picture is highlighted and the second picture is
dimmed. The narrator asks a question related to the first
picture (e.g. "What is this man doing?"). When the
student responds, the narrator answers the question (e.g.
"This man is washing his dog.") Then the first picture
dims and the second picture is highlighted. Then the narrator
asks a question related to the second picture (e.g. "And
what is this man doing?"). When the student responds,
the narrator answers the question (e.g. "This man is
carrying his dog.").
Slide Show
This single switch activity presents two pictures at a time.
Wiz appear on a full-scene background with his slide projector
and the narrator asks, "What will Wiz show us today?"
Two pictures appear on the projector screen. One picture is
highlighted and the second picture is dimmed. The narrator
asks a question relating to the first picture (e.g. "Who
is washing this baby?") When the student responds, the
narrator answers the question (e.g. "The father is washing
this baby.") Then the first picture dims and the second
picture is highlighted. The narrator asks a question related
to the second picture (e.g. "Now who is washing this
baby?"). When the student responds, the narrator answers
the question (e.g. "The mother is washing this baby.").
Reversible Routines
This activity exposes student to the enriched reversible reinforcements.
First, the Wiz appears and the narrator asks a question like
"What will Wiz show us?" When student makes a response,
several characters appear and perform an animated skit (e.g.
"The monster is washing the boy."). Then several
more characters appear and subject and object of the first
sentence are reversed (e.g. "Here, the boy is washing
the monster."). |